Cronus wrote:Let's take a closer look at those figures.
Most of those 333 deaths in or following police custody were actually from "self-inflicted wounds, overdose, suicide or natural causes", the primary causes of death being as follows: 104 natural causes, 45 suicides, 64 overdoses, 36 injuries prior to arrest, 25 alcohol/drug related, 18 unascertained/inconclusive, 11 airway obstruction, 10 restraint related, 6 injuries during detention, 6 hypothermia, 5 'other' and 3 'not stated'. In many of these cases secondary causes were also given (ie, choking due to alcohol, hypothermia due to alcohol/drugs). In 6 cases 'restraint related' was given as a secondary cause. So, 16 restraint-related deaths.
Your figure of 86 is actually those who were restrained and later died. Not deaths that were restraint related. There's a difference.
From 1999 to 2009 (inclusive), there were 15,022,164 arrests in England and Wales. I hardly think they're bumping people off.
Having serving police officers (2) in the extended family I hear a little about what their daily routines involve.
Having had friends who were serving officers (several) but now retired, I've heard for at least three decades what their daily routines involved.
All of those people were PC's, the front line officers, some went off and specialised within their force but all of them stayed on the streets - all of them without exception spoke/speak of their role not being the glamorous stuff of "protect and serve", catching bank robbers, jumping over rooftops, solving crimes in half an hour like they do on TV, but of shifts often full of dealing with the minutia of life at the wrong end of the social spectrum, dealing with the homeless addict again that you last saw three shifts ago and here he is again causing a nuisance to passers-by in the precinct - its your job to do something about it even though there is precious little that you can do - and you're accountable so you can't just stick him in the back of your car and drive him 50 miles away to another town.
So you are correct to highlight the fact that the police are our society's care workers now, they are our front line mental health workers who operate 24 hours a day with a limit to their resources but because their resources are greater than the actual mental health teams and because on occasions with some mental health issues violence can be involved, on the street or in the home, then its the police who get called first to stop the incident, isolate the person and then decide what to do - if a case worker isn't available then a cell is often the only instant solution.
Same applies to addicts, alcohol and drugs, whatever your addiction of choice if you over-do it then which agency is going to get called to care for you - more often than not a police officer even if you are just unconscious in a doorway and not causing any bother.
There is a solution of course - more money.
Pay more in tax and create secure units where the drunk, drugged and mentally ill can be detained for their own safety during periods of extreme behaviour and where they can have a case worker and/or a medic observing them and/or caring medically for them 24 hours a day until they are sober or clear of the drug they took or until they can be referred to their personal mental health care worker (who doesn't work 24 hours every day).
Until then we'll just continue using the police to clear up our streets and expect them to provide addiction and mental health services to them on a night shift with all cells full and a custody officer only able to check them every 15 mins or so.