Wanderer wrote:I for one would agree with the above ... Constructive Dismissal (based on what we've been told) could well be the way to go ... as you add though, legal advice on the issue would be a must and gather / secure all available evidence.
Although 'your friend' does not want to go to the Employment Tribunal, the 'U' word is being banded about on this thread, along with 'Constructive Dismissal'.
It would be a brave lawyer to advise a client to resign and claim Constructive Dismissal. 95% of Constructive Dismissal claims fail. (And, in order to have a chance of claiming it, you have to resign pretty much immediately after the offending act/acts.)
From my experience union legal advice is, generally, not good. The member is typically referred to their union rep who will not be a solicitor or barrister. (S)he will offer some basic advice, which will be hit or miss depending on how good the union rep is and how much they know about employment law. Some of these people know next to nothing and are embarrassingly bad. Likewise, some are good and will fight your corner as if it is their own.
The case may get referred to the union's solicitor, who will look at it and probably ditch it unless they feel that there is a significantly greater than 50% chance of winning in the employment tribunal.
If you think there is a genuine prospect of an employment tribunal claim, go and see a specialist employment law solicitor and use them as a sounding board. You could even 'advice shop' (go and see several solicitors and then instruct the one you feel happiest with).
Do not pay any money for an initial consultation. Most will investigate the merit of your claim free of charge, because they will want you as a client if it is a good one.
If they think it is good they should offer to take it on a contingency fee basis - i.e. they take a percentage of whatever you win. This should be no more than 35%+VAT.
The legal market is incredibly competitive - and they will fight to attract clients with good claims. Don't feel pressured to instructing the first solicitor you speak with.
Also, be wary of anyone holding themselves out as employment law consultants offering to represent you in the employment tribunal. Most of these people are not qualified and practising solicitors or barristers for a reason - they are shockingly bad.